2025 Christmas Rapid

2 December 2025 – 9 December 2025

Swiss
Rapid
15+5
8 rounds
26 players

🥇Planiden,Chayne7.0/81876BH 39.5
+W10+B19+W7-B2+W5+B3+W4+B8
🥈Clouston,Bevan6.5/81951BH 39.5
+B9+W11+B8+W1+B7=W4+B6-W3
🥉Morrow,Alan6.0/81644BH 38
+B14-W5+B24+W16+B6-W1+B8+B2
#4Pham,Minh Khue5.5/81832BH 41.5
=BYE+B12+W5+W8=BYE=B2-B1+W7
#5Flinn,Troy5.0/8BH 38
+W12+B3-B4+W11-B1-W7+B9+W10
#6Giddings,Jye5.0/81421BH 33.5
-W7+B26+W19+B10-W3+B9-W2+B11
#7Alsamirae,Yousif4.5/81744BH 40.5
+B6+W16-B1+W9-W2+B5=B11-B4
#8Popovski,Lou4.0/81743BH 38
+W21+B20-W2-B4+W15+B12-W3-W1
#9Quaranta,Marco4.0/81500BH 33.5
-W2+B15+W25-B7+B11-W6-W5+B17
#10Wu,Siyuan4.0/81489BH 31
-B1+W14-B11-W6+B26+W13+B15-B5
#11Esterbauer,Edmund3.5/81603BH 35
+W15-B2+W10-B5-W9+B18=W7-W6
#12Romic,Mile3.5/81503BH 28.5
-B5-W4-B14+W21+B22-W8=B13+W15
#13Bermingham,Brendan3.5/81594BH 25.5
=BYE=BYE-BYE-BYE+W23-B10=W12+B22
#14Sweeney,Matthew3.0/81274BH 27.5
-W3-B10+W12-B20+W18-B15-W17+B26
#15Mailow,John3.0/81214BH 27.5
-B11-W9+W21+B25-B8+W14-W10-B12
#16Curtin,Craig3.0/81519BH 27.5
+W26-B7+W20-B3=BYE=BYE-BYE-BYE
#17Ferreira,Guilherme3.0/8BH 22.5
-BYE-BYE-BYE-BYE+B21+W26+B14-W9
#18Howard,Michael Colin3.0/81141BH 21.5
=BYE=BYE-BYE-BYE-B14-W11+B26+W23
#19Ahamed Shiraz,Mohamed Razmy2.5/81583BH 26.5
+B24-W1-B6+W26=BYE-BYE-BYE-BYE
#20Townend,Harry2.5/8BH 23.5
+BYE-W8-B16+W14=BYE-BYE-BYE-BYE
#21Valencic,Janez2.0/81337BH 23
-B8-W24-B15-B12-W17+BYE+W22-BYE
#22Ferreira,Gusttavo2.0/8BH 19.5
=BYE=BYE-BYE-BYE-W12+B23-B21-W13
#23Al-Aesesawi,Mohammed2.0/8BH 18.5
=BYE=BYE-BYE-BYE-B13-W22+BYE-B18
#24Venkatesan,Sudharsun1.5/81078BH 20
-W19+B21-W3=BYE-BYE-BYE-BYE-BYE
#25Mathew,Aaron1.5/8BH 16
=BYE=BYE-B9-W15=BYE-BYE-BYE-BYE
#26Flinn,Brandon1.0/8BH 27
-B16-W6+BYE-B19-W10-B17-W18-W14

#	Player	Rating	Score	BH	BH/C1	R1	R2	R3	R4	R5	R6	R7	R8
1	Planiden,Chayne	1876	7.0/8	39.5	35.5	+W10	+B19	+W7	-B2	+W5	+B3	+W4	+B8
2	Clouston,Bevan	1951	6.5/8	39.5	36	+B9	+W11	+B8	+W1	+B7	=W4	+B6	-W3
3	Morrow,Alan	1644	6.0/8	38	35	+B14	-W5	+B24	+W16	+B6	-W1	+B8	+B2
4	Pham,Minh Khue	1832	5.5/8	41.5	36	=BYE	+B12	+W5	+W8	=BYE	=B2	-B1	+W7
5	Flinn,Troy	-	5.0/8	38	34.5	+W12	+B3	-B4	+W11	-B1	-W7	+B9	+W10
6	Giddings,Jye	1421	5.0/8	33.5	32.5	-W7	+B26	+W19	+B10	-W3	+B9	-W2	+B11
7	Alsamirae,Yousif	1744	4.5/8	40.5	37	+B6	+W16	-B1	+W9	-W2	+B5	=B11	-B4
8	Popovski,Lou	1743	4.0/8	38	35.5	+W21	+B20	-W2	-B4	+W15	+B12	-W3	-W1
9	Quaranta,Marco	1500	4.0/8	33.5	30.5	-W2	+B15	+W25	-B7	+B11	-W6	-W5	+B17
10	Wu,Siyuan	1489	4.0/8	31	30	-B1	+W14	-B11	-W6	+B26	+W13	+B15	-B5
11	Esterbauer,Edmund	1603	3.5/8	35	32	+W15	-B2	+W10	-B5	-W9	+B18	=W7	-W6
12	Romic,Mile	1503	3.5/8	28.5	26.5	-B5	-W4	-B14	+W21	+B22	-W8	=B13	+W15
13	Bermingham,Brendan	1594	3.5/8	25.5	22	=BYE	=BYE	-BYE	-BYE	+W23	-B10	=W12	+B22
14	Sweeney,Matthew	1274	3.0/8	27.5	26.5	-W3	-B10	+W12	-B20	+W18	-B15	-W17	+B26
15	Mailow,John	1214	3.0/8	27.5	25	-B11	-W9	+W21	+B25	-B8	+W14	-W10	-B12
16	Curtin,Craig	1519	3.0/8	27.5	24.5	+W26	-B7	+W20	-B3	=BYE	=BYE	-BYE	-BYE
17	Ferreira,Guilherme	-	3.0/8	22.5	19.5	-BYE	-BYE	-BYE	-BYE	+B21	+W26	+B14	-W9
18	Howard,Michael Colin	1141	3.0/8	21.5	18.5	=BYE	=BYE	-BYE	-BYE	-B14	-W11	+B26	+W23
19	Ahamed Shiraz,Mohamed Razmy	1583	2.5/8	26.5	24	+B24	-W1	-B6	+W26	=BYE	-BYE	-BYE	-BYE
20	Townend,Harry	-	2.5/8	23.5	21	+BYE	-W8	-B16	+W14	=BYE	-BYE	-BYE	-BYE
21	Valencic,Janez	1337	2.0/8	23	21	-B8	-W24	-B15	-B12	-W17	+BYE	+W22	-BYE
22	Ferreira,Gusttavo	-	2.0/8	19.5	17.5	=BYE	=BYE	-BYE	-BYE	-W12	+B23	-B21	-W13
23	Al-Aesesawi,Mohammed	-	2.0/8	18.5	16.5	=BYE	=BYE	-BYE	-BYE	-B13	-W22	+BYE	-B18
24	Venkatesan,Sudharsun	1078	1.5/8	20	18.5	-W19	+B21	-W3	=BYE	-BYE	-BYE	-BYE	-BYE
25	Mathew,Aaron	-	1.5/8	16	14.5	=BYE	=BYE	-B9	-W15	=BYE	-BYE	-BYE	-BYE
26	Flinn,Brandon	-	1.0/8	27	26	-B16	-W6	+BYE	-B19	-W10	-B17	-W18	-W14

Players level on score are separated by Buchholz, then Buchholz Cut-1.

Crosstable notation: +W3 = win as white against rank 3; -B7 = loss as black against rank 7; = = draw.

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Round 1, Tue 2 Dec 2025

1.Quaranta,Marco00-1Clouston,Bevan1
2.Planiden,Chayne11-0Wu,Siyuan0
3.Giddings,Jye00-1Alsamirae,Yousif1
4.Popovski,Lou11-0Valencic,Janez0
5.Sweeney,Matthew00-1Morrow,Alan1
6.Esterbauer,Edmund11-0Mailow,John0
7.Venkatesan,Sudharsun00-1Ahamed Shiraz,Mohamed Razmy1
8.Curtin,Craig11-0Flinn,Brandon0
9.Flinn,Troy11-0Romic,Mile0
10.Townend,Harry1+1(full-point bye)
11.Pham,Minh Khue½+½(half-point bye)
12.Mathew,Aaron½+½(half-point bye)
13.Bermingham,Brendan½+½(half-point bye)
14.Al-Aesesawi,Mohammed½+½(half-point bye)
15.Ferreira,Guilherme00(absent)
16.Ferreira,Gusttavo½+½(half-point bye)
17.Howard,Michael Colin½+½(half-point bye)

#	White	Black	Result
1	Quaranta,Marco0	Clouston,Bevan1	`0-1`
2	Planiden,Chayne1	Wu,Siyuan0	`1-0`
3	Giddings,Jye0	Alsamirae,Yousif1	`0-1`
4	Popovski,Lou1	Valencic,Janez0	`1-0`
5	Sweeney,Matthew0	Morrow,Alan1	`0-1`
6	Esterbauer,Edmund1	Mailow,John0	`1-0`
7	Venkatesan,Sudharsun0	Ahamed Shiraz,Mohamed Razmy1	`0-1`
8	Curtin,Craig1	Flinn,Brandon0	`1-0`
9	Flinn,Troy1	Romic,Mile0	`1-0`
10	Townend,Harry1	(full-point bye)	`+1`
11	Pham,Minh Khue½	(half-point bye)	`+½`
12	Mathew,Aaron½	(half-point bye)	`+½`
13	Bermingham,Brendan½	(half-point bye)	`+½`
14	Al-Aesesawi,Mohammed½	(half-point bye)	`+½`
15	Ferreira,Guilherme0	(absent)	`0`
16	Ferreira,Gusttavo½	(half-point bye)	`+½`
17	Howard,Michael Colin½	(half-point bye)	`+½`

Round 2, Tue 2 Dec 2025

1.Clouston,Bevan21-0Esterbauer,Edmund1
2.Ahamed Shiraz,Mohamed Razmy10-1Planiden,Chayne2
3.Alsamirae,Yousif21-0Curtin,Craig1
4.Townend,Harry10-1Popovski,Lou2
5.Morrow,Alan10-1Flinn,Troy2
6.Romic,Mile00-1Pham,Minh Khue1½
7.Mailow,John00-1Quaranta,Marco1
8.Wu,Siyuan11-0Sweeney,Matthew0
9.Flinn,Brandon00-1Giddings,Jye1
10.Valencic,Janez00-1Venkatesan,Sudharsun1
11.Mathew,Aaron1+½(half-point bye)
12.Bermingham,Brendan1+½(half-point bye)
13.Al-Aesesawi,Mohammed1+½(half-point bye)
14.Ferreira,Guilherme00(absent)
15.Ferreira,Gusttavo1+½(half-point bye)
16.Howard,Michael Colin1+½(half-point bye)

#	White	Black	Result
1	Clouston,Bevan2	Esterbauer,Edmund1	`1-0`
2	Ahamed Shiraz,Mohamed Razmy1	Planiden,Chayne2	`0-1`
3	Alsamirae,Yousif2	Curtin,Craig1	`1-0`
4	Townend,Harry1	Popovski,Lou2	`0-1`
5	Morrow,Alan1	Flinn,Troy2	`0-1`
6	Romic,Mile0	Pham,Minh Khue1½	`0-1`
7	Mailow,John0	Quaranta,Marco1	`0-1`
8	Wu,Siyuan1	Sweeney,Matthew0	`1-0`
9	Flinn,Brandon0	Giddings,Jye1	`0-1`
10	Valencic,Janez0	Venkatesan,Sudharsun1	`0-1`
11	Mathew,Aaron1	(half-point bye)	`+½`
12	Bermingham,Brendan1	(half-point bye)	`+½`
13	Al-Aesesawi,Mohammed1	(half-point bye)	`+½`
14	Ferreira,Guilherme0	(absent)	`0`
15	Ferreira,Gusttavo1	(half-point bye)	`+½`
16	Howard,Michael Colin1	(half-point bye)	`+½`

Round 3, Tue 2 Dec 2025

1.Popovski,Lou20-1Clouston,Bevan3
2.Planiden,Chayne31-0Alsamirae,Yousif2
3.Pham,Minh Khue2½1-0Flinn,Troy2
4.Venkatesan,Sudharsun10-1Morrow,Alan2
5.Esterbauer,Edmund21-0Wu,Siyuan1
6.Giddings,Jye21-0Ahamed Shiraz,Mohamed Razmy1
7.Curtin,Craig21-0Townend,Harry1
8.Quaranta,Marco21-0Mathew,Aaron1
9.Sweeney,Matthew11-0Romic,Mile0
10.Mailow,John11-0Valencic,Janez0
11.Flinn,Brandon1+1(full-point bye)
12.Bermingham,Brendan10(absent)
13.Al-Aesesawi,Mohammed10(absent)
14.Ferreira,Guilherme00(absent)
15.Ferreira,Gusttavo10(absent)
16.Howard,Michael Colin10(absent)

#	White	Black	Result
1	Popovski,Lou2	Clouston,Bevan3	`0-1`
2	Planiden,Chayne3	Alsamirae,Yousif2	`1-0`
3	Pham,Minh Khue2½	Flinn,Troy2	`1-0`
4	Venkatesan,Sudharsun1	Morrow,Alan2	`0-1`
5	Esterbauer,Edmund2	Wu,Siyuan1	`1-0`
6	Giddings,Jye2	Ahamed Shiraz,Mohamed Razmy1	`1-0`
7	Curtin,Craig2	Townend,Harry1	`1-0`
8	Quaranta,Marco2	Mathew,Aaron1	`1-0`
9	Sweeney,Matthew1	Romic,Mile0	`1-0`
10	Mailow,John1	Valencic,Janez0	`1-0`
11	Flinn,Brandon1	(full-point bye)	`+1`
12	Bermingham,Brendan1	(absent)	`0`
13	Al-Aesesawi,Mohammed1	(absent)	`0`
14	Ferreira,Guilherme0	(absent)	`0`
15	Ferreira,Gusttavo1	(absent)	`0`
16	Howard,Michael Colin1	(absent)	`0`

Round 4, Tue 2 Dec 2025

1.Clouston,Bevan41-0Planiden,Chayne3
2.Pham,Minh Khue3½1-0Popovski,Lou2
3.Alsamirae,Yousif31-0Quaranta,Marco2
4.Morrow,Alan31-0Curtin,Craig2
5.Flinn,Troy31-0Esterbauer,Edmund2
6.Wu,Siyuan10-1Giddings,Jye3
7.Ahamed Shiraz,Mohamed Razmy21-0Flinn,Brandon1
8.Townend,Harry21-0Sweeney,Matthew1
9.Mathew,Aaron10-1Mailow,John2
10.Romic,Mile11-0Valencic,Janez0
11.Venkatesan,Sudharsun1½+½(half-point bye)
12.Bermingham,Brendan10(absent)
13.Al-Aesesawi,Mohammed10(absent)
14.Ferreira,Guilherme00(absent)
15.Ferreira,Gusttavo10(absent)
16.Howard,Michael Colin10(absent)

#	White	Black	Result
1	Clouston,Bevan4	Planiden,Chayne3	`1-0`
2	Pham,Minh Khue3½	Popovski,Lou2	`1-0`
3	Alsamirae,Yousif3	Quaranta,Marco2	`1-0`
4	Morrow,Alan3	Curtin,Craig2	`1-0`
5	Flinn,Troy3	Esterbauer,Edmund2	`1-0`
6	Wu,Siyuan1	Giddings,Jye3	`0-1`
7	Ahamed Shiraz,Mohamed Razmy2	Flinn,Brandon1	`1-0`
8	Townend,Harry2	Sweeney,Matthew1	`1-0`
9	Mathew,Aaron1	Mailow,John2	`0-1`
10	Romic,Mile1	Valencic,Janez0	`1-0`
11	Venkatesan,Sudharsun1½	(half-point bye)	`+½`
12	Bermingham,Brendan1	(absent)	`0`
13	Al-Aesesawi,Mohammed1	(absent)	`0`
14	Ferreira,Guilherme0	(absent)	`0`
15	Ferreira,Gusttavo1	(absent)	`0`
16	Howard,Michael Colin1	(absent)	`0`

Round 5, Tue 9 Dec 2025

1.Alsamirae,Yousif30-1Clouston,Bevan5
2.Planiden,Chayne41-0Flinn,Troy3
3.Giddings,Jye30-1Morrow,Alan4
4.Popovski,Lou31-0Mailow,John2
5.Esterbauer,Edmund20-1Quaranta,Marco3
6.Bermingham,Brendan21-0Al-Aesesawi,Mohammed1
7.Ferreira,Gusttavo10-1Romic,Mile2
8.Flinn,Brandon10-1Wu,Siyuan2
9.Sweeney,Matthew21-0Howard,Michael Colin1
10.Valencic,Janez00-1Ferreira,Guilherme1
11.Pham,Minh Khue4+½(half-point bye)
12.Ahamed Shiraz,Mohamed Razmy2½+½(half-point bye)
13.Curtin,Craig2½+½(half-point bye)
14.Townend,Harry2½+½(half-point bye)
15.Mathew,Aaron1½+½(half-point bye)
16.Venkatesan,Sudharsun1½0(absent)

#	White	Black	Result
1	Alsamirae,Yousif3	Clouston,Bevan5	`0-1`
2	Planiden,Chayne4	Flinn,Troy3	`1-0`
3	Giddings,Jye3	Morrow,Alan4	`0-1`
4	Popovski,Lou3	Mailow,John2	`1-0`
5	Esterbauer,Edmund2	Quaranta,Marco3	`0-1`
6	Bermingham,Brendan2	Al-Aesesawi,Mohammed1	`1-0`
7	Ferreira,Gusttavo1	Romic,Mile2	`0-1`
8	Flinn,Brandon1	Wu,Siyuan2	`0-1`
9	Sweeney,Matthew2	Howard,Michael Colin1	`1-0`
10	Valencic,Janez0	Ferreira,Guilherme1	`0-1`
11	Pham,Minh Khue4	(half-point bye)	`+½`
12	Ahamed Shiraz,Mohamed Razmy2½	(half-point bye)	`+½`
13	Curtin,Craig2½	(half-point bye)	`+½`
14	Townend,Harry2½	(half-point bye)	`+½`
15	Mathew,Aaron1½	(half-point bye)	`+½`
16	Venkatesan,Sudharsun1½	(absent)	`0`

Round 6, Tue 9 Dec 2025

1.Clouston,Bevan5½½-½Pham,Minh Khue4½
2.Morrow,Alan40-1Planiden,Chayne5
3.Flinn,Troy30-1Alsamirae,Yousif4
4.Quaranta,Marco30-1Giddings,Jye4
5.Romic,Mile20-1Popovski,Lou4
6.Wu,Siyuan31-0Bermingham,Brendan2
7.Mailow,John31-0Sweeney,Matthew2
8.Howard,Michael Colin10-1Esterbauer,Edmund3
9.Al-Aesesawi,Mohammed10-1Ferreira,Gusttavo2
10.Ferreira,Guilherme21-0Flinn,Brandon1
11.Valencic,Janez1+1(full-point bye)
12.Curtin,Craig3+½(half-point bye)
13.Ahamed Shiraz,Mohamed Razmy2½0(absent)
14.Townend,Harry2½0(absent)
15.Venkatesan,Sudharsun1½0(absent)
16.Mathew,Aaron1½0(absent)

#	White	Black	Result
1	Clouston,Bevan5½	Pham,Minh Khue4½	`½-½`
2	Morrow,Alan4	Planiden,Chayne5	`0-1`
3	Flinn,Troy3	Alsamirae,Yousif4	`0-1`
4	Quaranta,Marco3	Giddings,Jye4	`0-1`
5	Romic,Mile2	Popovski,Lou4	`0-1`
6	Wu,Siyuan3	Bermingham,Brendan2	`1-0`
7	Mailow,John3	Sweeney,Matthew2	`1-0`
8	Howard,Michael Colin1	Esterbauer,Edmund3	`0-1`
9	Al-Aesesawi,Mohammed1	Ferreira,Gusttavo2	`0-1`
10	Ferreira,Guilherme2	Flinn,Brandon1	`1-0`
11	Valencic,Janez1	(full-point bye)	`+1`
12	Curtin,Craig3	(half-point bye)	`+½`
13	Ahamed Shiraz,Mohamed Razmy2½	(absent)	`0`
14	Townend,Harry2½	(absent)	`0`
15	Venkatesan,Sudharsun1½	(absent)	`0`
16	Mathew,Aaron1½	(absent)	`0`

Round 7, Tue 9 Dec 2025

1.Giddings,Jye40-1Clouston,Bevan6½
2.Planiden,Chayne61-0Pham,Minh Khue4½
3.Popovski,Lou40-1Morrow,Alan5
4.Esterbauer,Edmund3½½-½Alsamirae,Yousif4½
5.Quaranta,Marco30-1Flinn,Troy4
6.Mailow,John30-1Wu,Siyuan4
7.Bermingham,Brendan2½½-½Romic,Mile2½
8.Sweeney,Matthew20-1Ferreira,Guilherme3
9.Valencic,Janez21-0Ferreira,Gusttavo2
10.Flinn,Brandon10-1Howard,Michael Colin2
11.Al-Aesesawi,Mohammed2+1(full-point bye)
12.Curtin,Craig30(absent)
13.Ahamed Shiraz,Mohamed Razmy2½0(absent)
14.Townend,Harry2½0(absent)
15.Venkatesan,Sudharsun1½0(absent)
16.Mathew,Aaron1½0(absent)

#	White	Black	Result
1	Giddings,Jye4	Clouston,Bevan6½	`0-1`
2	Planiden,Chayne6	Pham,Minh Khue4½	`1-0`
3	Popovski,Lou4	Morrow,Alan5	`0-1`
4	Esterbauer,Edmund3½	Alsamirae,Yousif4½	`½-½`
5	Quaranta,Marco3	Flinn,Troy4	`0-1`
6	Mailow,John3	Wu,Siyuan4	`0-1`
7	Bermingham,Brendan2½	Romic,Mile2½	`½-½`
8	Sweeney,Matthew2	Ferreira,Guilherme3	`0-1`
9	Valencic,Janez2	Ferreira,Gusttavo2	`1-0`
10	Flinn,Brandon1	Howard,Michael Colin2	`0-1`
11	Al-Aesesawi,Mohammed2	(full-point bye)	`+1`
12	Curtin,Craig3	(absent)	`0`
13	Ahamed Shiraz,Mohamed Razmy2½	(absent)	`0`
14	Townend,Harry2½	(absent)	`0`
15	Venkatesan,Sudharsun1½	(absent)	`0`
16	Mathew,Aaron1½	(absent)	`0`

Round 8, Tue 9 Dec 2025

1.Clouston,Bevan6½0-1Morrow,Alan6
2.Popovski,Lou40-1Planiden,Chayne7
3.Pham,Minh Khue5½1-0Alsamirae,Yousif4½
4.Flinn,Troy51-0Wu,Siyuan4
5.Esterbauer,Edmund3½0-1Giddings,Jye5
6.Ferreira,Guilherme30-1Quaranta,Marco4
7.Romic,Mile3½1-0Mailow,John3
8.Ferreira,Gusttavo20-1Bermingham,Brendan3½
9.Howard,Michael Colin31-0Al-Aesesawi,Mohammed2
10.Flinn,Brandon10-1Sweeney,Matthew3
11.Curtin,Craig30(absent)
12.Ahamed Shiraz,Mohamed Razmy2½0(absent)
13.Townend,Harry2½0(absent)
14.Valencic,Janez20(absent)
15.Venkatesan,Sudharsun1½0(absent)
16.Mathew,Aaron1½0(absent)

#	White	Black	Result
1	Clouston,Bevan6½	Morrow,Alan6	`0-1`
2	Popovski,Lou4	Planiden,Chayne7	`0-1`
3	Pham,Minh Khue5½	Alsamirae,Yousif4½	`1-0`
4	Flinn,Troy5	Wu,Siyuan4	`1-0`
5	Esterbauer,Edmund3½	Giddings,Jye5	`0-1`
6	Ferreira,Guilherme3	Quaranta,Marco4	`0-1`
7	Romic,Mile3½	Mailow,John3	`1-0`
8	Ferreira,Gusttavo2	Bermingham,Brendan3½	`0-1`
9	Howard,Michael Colin3	Al-Aesesawi,Mohammed2	`1-0`
10	Flinn,Brandon1	Sweeney,Matthew3	`0-1`
11	Curtin,Craig3	(absent)	`0`
12	Ahamed Shiraz,Mohamed Razmy2½	(absent)	`0`
13	Townend,Harry2½	(absent)	`0`
14	Valencic,Janez2	(absent)	`0`
15	Venkatesan,Sudharsun1½	(absent)	`0`
16	Mathew,Aaron1½	(absent)	`0`